• contamination removal from metals, ceramics, polymers, and glasses

• particle and stain removal from Si, InP, and GaAs wafers

• cleaning optics, i.e., coated lenses, laser, IR and UV optics, diamond turned optics

• sample preparation before surface analysis (Auger, XPS, SIMS) and AFM

• basic surface science studies

• general laboratory, production, and cleanroom cleaning

• substrate preparation

• manufacturing of many metal and ceramic parts and assemblies

• cleaning vacuum systems components, bellows, electron and ion optics

• removing particles from microelectronic and hybrid circuits

• art cleaning

• cleaning telescope mirrors

• and many more

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Application examples are found by clicking on the side menu or go to the Example page, or specific application pages for AFM, Telescope, and Art Restoration.